(Monuments, Cemeteries) Traditions & Legends |
The Wooden Church of Saint Christopher (St. Christophori Holzkirche) This text was translated from the Czech web page http://www.krystofovoudoli.cz/turistika/obec/kostel.htm, copyright Petr Holub. The images shown here also come from this web page. Mass - June to
Sept.
every Sunday at 16:30
Mass - Oct. to
May
last Sunday of the month at
15:30
Tourists and
other visitors can visit the church every half hour before the beginning of Mass.
At other times, groups can arrange for the church to be opened by Mr. Lada, who
has a ceramics workshop at the rectory.
Telephone 048/282 03 31.
The
wooden Church of Saint Christopher is a unique monument with a rich history. The
church stands in the centre of the cemetery, on a hill on the bank of the The path leading
to the church passes over a stream along a vaulted bridge of hammer faced stone,
with a statue of Saint John curving around a sandstone statuette of St.
Wenceslas from 1763. The statuette bears the inscription: "S.WENCESLAY SAMBT
DEINER H. GROSS MUTTER LUDEMILLA BITT FUR UNS " (Saint Wenceslas together with
your holy grandmother Ludmila, pray for us). The rectory is a single floored
building with a mansard roof, constructed in 1768.[2] One enters the cemetery
through a vaulted gate. To the right is the mortuary and belfry, with a shingled
roof. In 1754, it was renovated and upgraded with three bells and a death-bell.
The last repairs were made during the summer of 2000, when the belfry received a
new coat.
The
Mortuary and Dance of Death (Totentanz)
[1]
An interesting
feature of the cemetery was the mortuary, built against the wall. Inside was a
small altar with a picture of the dying Saviour with John and Mary,
The rarest,
however, was the cycle of eight painted plaques, hung on the walls of the
mortuary and bearing the title of "Tanec Smrti" (Dance of Death). This series
dates most likely from the middle of the 16th century. At that time, it was
customary to decorate mortuary walls with scenes depicting the end of our
earthly life, to remind all mortals of the transient nature of their own lives.
The mortuary in Christopher's Valley was probably not the first place where
these eight plaques hung. This has been inferred by an inscription on one of the
plaques, saying that it was donated by Johann Richter, a wealthy townsman from
Budysín (Bautzen), where the plaques may have originally hung. The fact that it
had been restored earlier lends support to this theory.
Every plaque
bears the image of omnipresent Death. Another plaque depicts a quiet corner of a forest with picturesque
trails, where a woodcutter has put down his saw and axe and is leaning on a tree.
He is resting. Deer are quietly grazing, and they don't notice the presence of
Death at all. It doesn't affect them. Death whispers to the woodcutter: "Today
you'll cut no wood, for Death is right behind you". In other pictures, there
are a rich man, a wagon driver carrying wood, a rider, whom Death sits with, a
man in period costume, a dead body draped in cloth, being buried by two weeping
women in a palace courtyard, a soldier in a white uniform with blue rank bafges
and Death in the background. Every picture is accompanied by a folk verse of
some kind. It was then, an ancient heritage of this Dance of Death which was
restored in the 1960s by the painter B. Knytl and is today stored in the
depository of the North Bohemian Museum. In 2001, the plaques were displayed in
the exhibition "Celebration of Baroque Bohemia" at the Kinsky Palace in Prague.
Sources:
[3] I.Taller
Ctení kratochvilné o starém Liberci
[2] F. Vydra
BULLETIN Spolecnosti prátel historie
mesta Chrastavy
c. 82 / duben 2001
[3] Syrowatka
Frühlingserlebnis in Christofsgrund |